Uruguay(from Guaraní language, that means "river of the painted birds"), is a South America’s smallest country located between Brazil and Argentina. Its small surface, allows people to travel around the country on short times, constantly changing landscapes, cultures and natural attractions. Uruguay is a cosmopolitan country; over 100 years ago many people from different cultures started to arrive to Uruguay, which has contributed to form the nowadays national identity. At the beginning, it was inhabited by natives (guaraní, guenoas, charrúas, minuanes, yaros and boanes); through the time started to arrive European immigrants, looking for a better future and, as a consequence, they started "to market" black slaves to do domestic tasks. With each different culture arrived diverse customs; at the same time they started to mixi between themselves, giving elements very established today in our popular culture: the mate, the ruedos, the criollas, rural houses, the drums (“los tambores”), the candombe, the carnaval (carnival), the llamadas, the murga, the comparsas, the tango, the milongas, the soccer. Between the people and the costumes, Uruguay is a very friendly country to visit and stay there.
Montevideo:located on the south of the country, it is the Capital of the República Oriental del Uruguay. It is a city where the sea is one of the principal protagonist (with 20 kms of beach: sand, rocky tips and inlets), which a lot of activities related to music, sports and general recreation on this part. Montevideo was founded between 1724 and 1726 by Bruno Mauricio of Zabala as a harbour city and thus itself development. Approximately the half of the population of Uruguay lives in the Capital (1.325.968 inhabitants). It is also Capital of the MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market, next to Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay on the foundation).Montevideo offers a lot of entertainments to enjoy during the day and at night too: - Old city: old helmet of the city, with its Paseo Cultural (Cultural Walk), museums, art galleries, bookstores, coffees shops, houses of antiquities, craft artists on the streets, national fashion designers, restaurants and bars, also pubs and discos on the night help to increase offer. - Local Markets / Fairs: antiquities (Tristán Narvaja Market), crafts, clothes and other national products (Parque Rodó and Villa Biarritz Markets). - Shows: theatres, movies, tanguerías (places to dance tango), plastic arts and photo expositions, dance centres. - Riviera: with its bicycles, summer spectacles, beaches, sports, fishing, and recreational areas like the Puertito del Buceo or the quarries of the Parque Rodó. - Shoppings: Montevideo, Punta Carretas, Portones, Mall Carrasco, Tres Cruces. - Other Attractions: Centenario Stadium, with a very important soccer museum related to the First Football World Cup, which was played in Montevideo, Mercado del Puerto (Port Market) – gastronomic place-, golf place, annual Folk Fairs (Rural del Prado, Criollas del Roosvelt).
General Facts
Education:Uruguayan system education (public and private) looks to offer assistance and tools to people, from every ages (from babies to students of university level -degree and postgraduate courses-). Since the foundation of public school in Uruguay, an obligatory, free, and secular teaching model has being promoted.
Nature:Uruguay is formed for different landscapes like: oceanic and river beaches, dunes, natural hot water swimming pool (termas), rivers, lakes, lagoons, wetlands, among others. At the same time, has a small surface but with an important diversity of flora and fauna, that enriches its natural heritage. Nowadays, Uruguay is implementing a Protected Areas National System over all the country, which will guarantee the conservation of environments and local communities associated to them.The country has 19 departments, divided by zones:
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