Chile constitutes a country unlike any other geographically speaking: it is a long sliver of land spanning 4000 Km long and no more than 180 Km wide, limited by natural borders such as the Andes mountain range acting as a great icy barrier to the east and the Pacific ocean to the west. This characteristics have created a country distinct from any other country in Southamerica: it's westernized, stable politically and with an orderly government and the safest and most relaxing country to travel in, while it's main capital Santiago it's one of the easiest and least intimidating cities to arrive in. People are warm and hospitable, and the police are uncorrupt, polite and helpful. Recognized as a trade pioneer in Latin America, Chile has increasingly assumed regional and international leadership roles befitting its status as a stable, democratic nation. Due to the huge distance the country covers, Chile has a great variety of landscapes, from the immense deserts of the "Altiplano" in the north, to the giant icefileds and glaciers of "Patagonia" in the south. Chile's population of 16 million is predominantly concentrated in the Santiago and Vina del Mar regions, making it hardly noticeable throughout many parts of the country. This explains the country's many vast and untouched wilderness regions. Many of these regions have turned it into a paradise for outdoor activities and adventure tourism, however a large number of these areas still exist and are not difficult to find. Useful Facts• Language: Spanish. • Currency: Chilean Peso. (US$ 1 = CLP$ 530 approx.) • Arrival to the country: Visas required for: New Zealand, Haiti, India, Lebanon, Egypt, Philippins, Russia. On arrival, visitors recieve a 90 day visa. • Taxes:VAT (locally known as IVA): 19%. Visitors paying for accommodation in US$, will have IVA automatically discounted. • Electricity: 220 volts • Communications Telephone Country code: 56, Santiago city code: (0) 2.
SantiagoSantiago is the capital city of Chile and home to over 6 million people. Located in the country’s central valley at a height of 520m (1700ft) above sea level and flanked by the majestic Andes mountain range on the east and the smaller Chilean Coastal Range on the west, it is Chile’s administrative, economic, political and judicial centre. The city was founded on 12th February 1541 by Pedro de Valdivia at the foot of the Huelén hill (later renamed Cerro Santa Lucia) but initially developed very slowly because the Spanish settlers opted to live further south where there was more rain and the land was easier to cultivate. However, the Mapuche uprising of 1599 pushed the colonists back to the safety of Santiago and as a result it began to grow and become the capital city of Chile.Today Santiago is one of Latin America’s most sophisticated metropolitan areas, boasting impressive high-rise architecture, many shopping malls and an efficient metro system. It offers a variety of museums, some beautiful buildings from the 19th century, art galleries, boutiques, bars and restaurants. Its geographical position means that it is possible to practice a variety of outdoor activities without having to travel vast distances. The Andes offer spectacular opportunities for skiing during the winter months, climbing, mountaineering and hiking, as well as generating rivers with rapids suitable for rafting. To the west, one and a half hours away by car, the Pacific Ocean breaks on beautiful beaches and offers a variety of water sports while closer to Santiago, the climate is ideal for growing grapes which are then processed into the wine for which Chile is famous.
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